Sunday, March 30, 2014

Russlands Historische Wurzeln am Rand der Ukraine


Wenn der Schutz des russischen Bevölkerungsanteils in der Ukraine heute als Vorwand einer russischen Expansionspolitik herhalten soll, darf man nicht vergessen, dass die in Frage stehende Region stets zum russischen Kulturkreis gehörte. Besonders deutlich wird dies im Spiegel einer sowjetischen Literatur, die nicht immer nur stalinistische Propaganda war, sondern auch, vielleicht unbeabsichtigt, ein Licht auf die Dominanz der russischen Volksgruppe in diesem Teil der ehemaligen Sowjetunion warf. Im folgenden soll ein sowjetischer Schriftsteller zu Worte kommen, dessen persönliche Integrität heute und im historischen Rückblick glaubhafter in Erscheinung tritt als zu seinen Lebzeiten.

Michail Alexandrowitsch Scholochow wurde am 24. Mai 1905 in Südrussland im heutigen Oblast Rostow geboren und starb dort auch am 21. Februar 1984. Er war ein sowjetischer Schriftsteller von internationalem Rang und wurde 1965 für sein Hauptwerk „Der Stille Don“ mit dem Nobelpreis für Literatur geehrt.

Scholochows russische Heimat, deren tragische Entwicklung nach der Oktoberrevolution im Stillen Don (1925-1940) und später in „Neuland unterm Pflug“ beschrieben wird, grenzt an die heutige Ukraine und umfasst genau die Region, in der die Russische Föderation im Jahr 2014 große Truppenteile zum „Schutz der russischen Minderheit“ in der Ukraine zusammenzieht. Das benachbarte ukrainische Industrierevier im Donezbecken wurde nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg auch von ethnischen Russen wieder aufgebaut und besiedelt und bildete ein wichtiges Zentrum der russischen Wirtschaft bis zum Zerfall der Sowjetunion. Dafür gibt es auch von anderen Autoren literarischer Belege in der zeitgenössischen Literatur.



Während die Ereignisse nach der Oktoberrevolution 1917 in den Geschichtsbüchern nachzulesen sind, beschreibt Michail Scholochow diese Epoche Russlands als hautnahen Erlebnisbericht. In seinen monumentalen Werken schildert er das Leben der russischen Donkosaken. Es geht um Krieg, Liebe, Familie und Traditionen, — und um ein Russland, das seinen alten Bräuchen eine neue Idee, den Kommunismus, entgegensetzt.

Während seiner Jugendzeit hielt sich die Familie Scholochow im Chutor Pleschakow auf. Hier fanden im Frühjahr 1919 die schwersten Kämpfe zwischen aufständischen Kosaken und den Bolschewiken statt. Michael Scholochow, damals 14, konnte die blutigen Gefechte von seinem Zimmerfenster aus beobachten. Ähnlich wie seine Romanfiguren litt Michael Scholochow, zumindest in seiner Jugend, wegen seiner Kosakeschen Wurzeln unter den Kommunisten. Der junge Scholochow hatte es schwer als Außenseiter in Moskau. Die großen Verlage wollten seine Erzählungen nicht drucken. Erst als ihm der Stalinpreis verliehen wurde, setzte sich Scholochow als Schriftsteller durch.

Das aus heutiger Sicht Interessante an Scholochows Werk bleibt die unbeabsichtigte Erkenntnis, dass eben auch in Teilen der heutigen Ukraine und seiner unmittelbaren Umgebung das „Herz von Mütterchen Russland“ schlägt. Diese Erkenntnis ist vielleicht "politisch unkorrekt", aber deshalb nicht weniger realistisch.

Scholochows Kunst besteht darin, die Menschen seines Romans selbst sprechen zu lassen. Der Schriftsteller geht nicht wertend dazwischen, um das Verhalten seiner Protagonisten zu erklären oder zu rechtfertigen. Stattdessen zeigt er dem Leser ein reelles Bild Russlands und seiner Bürger, ohne sich dabei auf die Seite der einen oder anderen Partei zu schlagen. Deshalb soll auch die leidvolle Erfahrung einer Romanfigur zitiert werden, die der neuen bolschewistischen Ordnung skeptisch gegenüberstand.

Es handelt sich bei den folgenden Zitaten um => Textabschnitte aus Scholochows Werk „Neuland unterm Pflug“ <=. Der Text weist indirekt auf die russische Besiedlung am Schwarzen Meer, und im ukrainischen Donezbecken hin, sowie auf das südrussische Oblast Rostow an der Grenze zur heutigen Ukraine.

Eine im Text angedeutete Kosaken-Revolte gegen die Bolschewiken fand tatsächlich statt und wurde schnell niedergeschlagen. Auch die geschilderten Misstände lassen sich zum Teil mit Dokumenten der ersten bolschewistischen Regierung belegen.

Es scheint, dass manchmal gerade die jahrzehntelange kollektive Erfahrung von Verzweiflung und Solidarität inmitten von Not und Willkür den patriotischen Zusammenhang einer Nation fördert.

Demgegenüber steht die Befindlichkeit einer Handvoll „Europathen“, die am liebsten alles was „links vom Ural“ liegt einer bereits unnötig aufgeblähten Europäischen Union einverleiben wollen (wenn möglich auch noch Volgograd dazu).




Um eine Zuordnung traditionell russischer Siedlungsgebiete zu erleichtern, wurden einschlägige Ortsnamen wie Rostow, Mariupol und Lugansk, ebenso wie Scholochows Heimat im südrussischen Oblast Rostow (Rostovskaya Oblast) in einer regionalen Karte markiert. Als kleine Hilfe zur geographischen Orientierung wurde schließlich auch noch die Stadt Volgograd mit ihrem alten Namen Stalingrad bezeichnet.

Unter den relevanten Textstellen in Scholochows „Neuland unterm Pflug“ ist übrigens die folgende am informativsten:



Der Gedanke liegt nahe, dass die Abwicklung der Sowjetunion seinerzeit mit der „heißen Nadel genäht“ wurde, wobei alte Distriktsgrenzen einfach beibehalten wurden. Ein solches Vorgehen konnte zunächst folgenlos bleiben, da ja auf beiden Seiten der Grenze eine vergleichbare Ausgangssituation herrschte. Erst mit der individuellen politischen Neuorientierung aneinander grenzender Folgestaaten der UDSSR, jetzt eingebunden in konkurrierende Wirtschafts- und Bündnissysteme, mussten dann auch lokale ethnische Probleme wieder akut werden, die im gleichgeschalteten System der Sowjetunion kaum eine Rolle gespielt hatten.

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Kapitalistische Umtriebe im sozialistischen Paradies.


Nach dem Tod des italienischen KP-Chefs Togliatti wurde die russische Stadt Stavropol an der Wolga in Togliatti (auch: Togliattigrad) umbenannt. Seit 1969 produzierte der italienische Autohersteller FIAT in den von russischen Ingenieuren gebauten Werkhallen jährlich mehrere 100.000 Fahrzeuge. 1968/69 zählte das FIAT-Lada-Werk in Togliattigrad zu den größten Industrieprojekten der Sowjetunion.




Westeuropäische Separatisten, die sich nicht verkaufen lassen wollten.


" Mir wölle bleiwe wat mir sin " (Wir wollen bleiben, was wir sind) blieb für lange Zeit der Wahlspruch des Großherzogtums Luxemburg. Anlass dafür war die Luxemburgkrise von 1867: Frankreichs "Operettenkaiser" Napoleon III beabsichtigte zu dieser Zeit den Erwerb des Großherzogtums, dessen Staatsoberhaupt Wilhelm III der Niederlande war und das dem Deutschen Bund angehörte.




Al-Capone im Euroland


Im französischen Übersee-Territorium Saint Pierre et Miquelon unterhielt einst der Gangster Al-Capone (1895-1947) ein ex-territoriales Schnapslager. Während der Prohibitionszeit in den USA wurden von hier aus die illegalen Kneipen ("Speakeasy") in den Großstädten der amerikanischen Ostküste beliefert. Die winzige Inselgruppe Saint Pierre et Miquelon gehört heute zur Eurozone.

Saturday, March 15, 2014

Ukraine - Crimean Referendum


Latest Development (March 16, 03:30 GMT):
According to different German news sources, some secondary NATO websites should have been disabled by hacker activity. All sources are mentioning a possible relationship with the Crimean referendum which is to begin only some hours later. [Main Source: German N-TV news] => Related NATO paper: NATO and Cyber Defence.

The New York Times (March 16, European edition):
Russia Seizes Gas Plant Near Crimea Border, Ukraine Says => illustrated article

Crimean News Agency QHA (March 17):
- Turnout of votes 64% by 15:00 on day of referendum (i.e. March 16).
- 93% of Crimeans voted for Russia.
- 90% of Crimean Tatars didn't take part in referendum.
- Dead body of a Crimean Tatar with signs of torture found in Crimea.
- Ukrainian soldier to swear an oath to Crimea or leave.
- Referendum results to be adopted on March 17.
- Crimean authorities to introduce Russian ruble in April.
- Russia's Putin tells Germany's Merkel referendum in Crimea is legal.



The Muslimic and Turkish speaking minority of Tatars in the
[Autonomous] Republic of Crimea [picture from archives].


زعيم مسلمي القرم: تدخلوا قبل وقوع المجازر

Crimea's Muslimic leader: [Intervention] prior to the occurrence of massacres.

طالب زعيم التتار المسلمين في القرم مصطفى جميليف اليوم الخميس حلف شمال الاطلسي الناتو بالتدخل "قبل وقوع مجزرة"، داعيا أبناء الأقلية لمقاطعة الاستفتاء المقرر الأحد القادم في شبه الجزيرة الأوكرانية حول انضمامها إلى روسيا.ـ

Today, Thursday [i.e. March 13], the leader of Crimea's Muslimic Tatars, Musdafa Djamilif, called for the North Atlantic Pact NATO to intervene "prior to the occurrence of massacres" [while inviting] the descendants of [that] minority to boycott the referendum [which is] to be held next Sunday on the Ukrainian peninsula on the issue of its affiliation to Russia.

وقال جميليف في اتصال هاتفي مع وكالة فرانس برس من بروكسل "ندعو تتار القرم لمقاطعة الاستفتاء"، مضيفا "طالما ان الامم المتحدة لن توافق أبدا، بسبب الفيتو الروسي في مجلس الأمن الدولي، على إرسال قوات حفظ سلام دولية إلى القرم، فإن حلف شمال الأطلسي عليه أن يتدخل كما فعل في كوسوفو (...) قبل وقوع مجزرة في القرم".ـ

In a telephone call with the [news] agency France-Press in Brussels, Djamilif said: " We are calling the Crimean Tatars to boycott the referendum ", [and he added:] " Since the United Nations will never agree to a deployment of international peace-keeping forces in Crimea because of Russia's veto in the international Security Council, [what] if the North Atlantic Pact therefore intervenes like it did in Kosovo (...) before it comes to a massacre in Crimea. "


And Djamilif added being decided to meet with the secretary general of the North Atlantic Pact, Anders Fogh Rasmussen.

[Source: Network of Al-Arabiya TV العربية نت on March 14, 2014]

Editor's Note: The Tatar minority comprises about 12-15% of the Crimean peninsula's population.

..............................


The following excerpt belongs to an article on the problem of self-rule in Crimea, Kosovo and other countries and was published by Peter Baker, staff-writer for The New York Times, on March 8, 2014. I consider this to be a " must have read ".

" The Kosovars’ secession from Serbia in 1999 drove a deep wedge between the United States and Russia that soured relations for years. Washington supported Kosovo’s bid for independence, culminating in 2008, while Moscow saw it as an infringement of Serbia’s sovereignty.

Now 15 years later, the former Cold War rivals again find themselves at odds, but this time they have effectively switched sides: Russia loudly proclaims Crimea’s right to break off from Ukraine while the United States calls it illegitimate. The showdown in Ukraine has revived a centuries-old debate over the right of self-determination versus the territorial integrity of nation-states. "


..............................




" No Right to Finance Bandits "
[quoting Ukraine's ousted
president V. Yanukóvich]


The above article from the Spanish website of Russia's state-run TV Russia Today RT was published on March 13 and deals with Russia's interest to avoid any disturbances of its gas deliveries to the Ukraine and other countries.

On the occasion of his meeting with German vice-chancellor and minister for economy and energy, Sigmar Gabriel, the president of Russia's energy giant Gazprom, Alexéi Miller, is quoted with the following words:

" Even though we have all rights from the valid contract to request prepayment, we refrain from doing so because we don't want to promote an economic collapse of Ukraine. Neither do we want the appearance of risks for Russian gas delivery to Europe. "

..............................






"Minority Report":




Tuesday, March 04, 2014

Ukraine - New Voices


As there are many sides involved in the Ukrainian drama, so there are many voices to be heard. This, however, doesn't make it easier to receive a complete picture of the situation. To add some further pieces to the puzzle, here are selected news I collected while searching the web and watching satellite TV during the last days.



نحو ألف من المسلحين يحاصرون وحدات من حرس الحدود الأوكرانيين في شبه جزيرة القرم

About 1,000 troops besiege units of the Ukrainian border guard on the Crimean peninsula.



موسكو: قرار الرئيس بوتين بالتدخل العسكري في اوكرانيا يحظى بتأييد شعبي روسي على أنه حماية للروس هناك

Moscow: As to the military intervention of the Ukraine, president Putin is enjoying the support of the Russian people [under the aspect of] a protection of the Russians there.


[Al-Jazeera Arabic TV on March 2]

..............................




Analista: Las sanciones se podrían tomar como declaración de guerra.

An analyst is saying the sanctions [considered by U.S. and EU] could be taken as a declaration of war.


The above headline is referring to a live interview with some expert from Madrid. The running text below is implying that Ukrainian military units should have decided to surrender "in masses" to Russian intervention troops. This, however, has been denied by different independent observers.

[RT-TV (Russia Today) on March 2]



From Moscow with Love ..............
Limpia Noticias - News Cleaner
To help you clean your TV-screen.
A new product provided by RT-TV
(Russia Today, Spanish program).

[ Editor's WARNING: Keep it away from immature persons ! ]




Above: Spanish website of Russia Today RT on March 4, 2014.


Now, here is an article chosen from today's English website of Russia's RT-TV and which is titled: Russia is allowed to have 25,000 troops in Crimea...and other facts you didn’t know. I'm sure this has the truth, even though, it might be only half of the truth as foreign military out of its local base could easily be considered as an invasion.

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Welcome to World War III


Sunday, March 02, 2014

China - Terrorists Attack Railway Station


Important UPDATE: March 3

Yesterday evening, the town of Kunming in Yunnan province experienced a terrorist attack targeting the town's railway station. According to Chinese reports at least 100 people should have been affected. However, reliable information about casualties was not available even one day later.

As separatists from Xinjiang province are suspected to be behind the incident, general secretary Xi JinPing has already interfered, and a furious comment was published on People's Network. That comment reflected the semi-official intention to "smash the nation's public enemy".


Today's main headline on People's Network is saying:
"Xi JinPing gave important instructions in the case of a
violent terrorist incident at Kunming railway station."

Headline, related picture and comment are marked red.


................................


UPDATE for March 3:

Today's CNN news report is quoting XINHUA agency with further details. According to them eight terrorists armed with knives should have attacked people at Kunming railway station on Saturday evening (i.e. February 1), killing at least 28 people and wounding 113. Four terrorists should have been shot on the spot, the others have been arrested.

Editor's Comment:

That bloody attack obviously surprised Chinese authorities and media. I remember a first Chinese report, mentioning more than 100 wounded victims, and which suddenly disappeared from the web before I could extract more information. Another website taking over included a link to China's national TV channel CCTV1, however, the TV news report covered everything else but that terrorist incident. As my time is limited, I could not follow the news any longer that day.

By the way, the appearance of a fire brigade, shown on the official photo, suggested the use of a bomb rather than a mass slaughtering using knives. Even the remark of a Chinese journalist, saying he accidentally passed the railway station that evening and found it closed by police forces, shows how much confusion must have been on the Chinese side.

Ukrainian Crisis Culminating


Last UPDATE: March 3



Russia's Parliament: License to Act


In their evening news on March 1, 2014, Russia's state-run TV "Russia Today" broadcast an interview with Konstantin Dolgov, the special commissioner for human rights from Russia's ministry of foreign affairs. Dolgov denounced Ukrainian terrorists as the real danger to Ukrainian democracy and which made Russia's intervention on the Crimean peninsula inevitable to saveguard the Russian population there.

On this occasion, the U.S. concentration camp of Guantánamo was mentioned as a proof that Western nations are turning a blind eye at undemocratic behaviour when it is serving their purpose. The broadcast of Russia Today was recorded from its Spanish language service.

Here are some headlines and stances published by Russia's national TV in Spanish. They were accompanied by scenes of violence from Kiev, showing assaults on public buildings and security personnel during earlier demonstrations that were targeting the pro-Russian government of president Yanucovich and who was ousted only some days ago. A cruel beating up of what seems to be a Yanukovich supporter was shown as well as insurgents using molotow cocktails against Ukrainian security forces.



Analista: EEUU y países de la UE son responsables de la crisis ucraniana.

An analyst says the U.S. and countries of the European Union are responsible for the Ukrainian crisis.

Rusia estudia retirar a su embajador en EE. UU.

Russia is considering to call back its ambassador to the United States.

Analista: La situación en Ucrania puede evolucionar en guerra civil.

According to an analyst the Ukrainian situation might develop into a civil war.



Razing reminders of the Russian dominated Soviet Union.


En la Ucrania de hoy hay una verdadera orgía de grupos extremistas y un atropello a los DD.HH.

In Ukraine today, extremist groups are having a veritable orgy and a clash on human rights.



Ukrainian opposition invading government buildings in Kiev.


Los radicales ucranianos al frente de las protestas seguían un guion preparado con apoyo del exterior.

Ukrainian radicals in the front line of protests are following a script prepared with foreign help.

El jefe de un grupo ultranacionalista ucraniano se dirigió al terrorista checheno Doku Umárov piniéndole su apoyo, según refleja una página de una red social rusa.

Some website belonging to a social network in Russia refers to [an alleged] request for support by the leader of an ultranationalist group in Ukraine and who addressed Chechen terrorist Doku Umarov .



To defend one's interest by force, as the Ukrainian
opposition did, is not at all democratic [behaviour].



It is oddly enough for the West not to speak about illegal and
racist activity in Ukraine while caring so much for democracy.


Las decisiones de la oposición pueden aumentar la tensión interétnica en Ucrania.

The decisions taken by the opposition might increase interethnic tensions in Ukraine.


.............................................................


UPDATE for March 3:



Revolución Por Guión
Screenplay Revolution


This was the adage of an evening broadcast by Russia Today RT on March 2, 2014. The program dealt with parallels and differences between the Ukrainian revolution and similar developments in Arabic states which became known as the Arabic Spring.



Analizamos similitudes de primavera árabe con crisis que vive Ucrania.

We are analyzing similarities between the Arabic Spring and the current
crisis of Ukraine.




Particularities of all national revolutions analyzed here included the economic development where Ukraine could be compared to Egypt and Libya. In all of these countries former leaders had either been ousted or killed. The economy of Ukraine, Egypt and Libya had therefore drastically suffered from political turmoil while Syria's economy seems still somehow stable. Libya, where internal chaos has replaced the strong grip of Muammar al-Ghadafi, suffers most from a loss of governmental control, while Egypt seems to be stabilized by the unbroken influence of the military. One Spanish expert on national economy was quoted as follows:

Inestabilidad golpea a países que sufren estas revueltas. Oferta de asociación de la UE a Ucrania no tiene sentido.

Countries suffering from such rebellions are hitten by instability. An offer of association with the European Union doesn't make sense.



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Russia Never Changes !


Wednesday, February 26, 2014

MtGox - The Bitcoin Disaster


Last UPDATE included on February 27

One of the biggest Bitcoin exchanges, MtGox, has gone offline. Its CEO Mark Karpelès is not available any longer, his whereabouts being unknown.

Holders of Bitcoin accounts on MtGox are gathering in front of the company's Tokyo main office in protest of the MtGox closure of all transactions for the time being.

The exchange has been hit by technical issues and recently halted all customer withdrawals of the digital currency after it spotted what it called "unusual activity". It seems that hackers succeeded in draining 744.408 Bitcoin token worth between 220 and 370 million Euro (depending on the reference value applied).

The move is a setback for backers of Bitcoin, who have been pushing for greater adoption of the currency. Meanwhile, six other major Bitcoin exchanges issued a joint statement distancing themselves from MtGox.

The move by MtGox to halt withdrawals had resulted in a sharp decline in the value of Bitcoin. Having reached its maximum value of 1000 Euro in November 2013, the rate of exchange for one Bitcoin unit remained stable at 600 Euro in January 2014. In February it dropped to 400 Euro as was reported by other trading platforms for Bitcoin tokens like btc-e.com and bitcoin.de. The exchange rate reported by MtGox at that time was even slightly lower. After alleged hacker activity, that rate finally dropped to yesterday's actual value of 100 Euro.



Above: Strategy timeline for MtGox found on the internet, and some
cryptic statement posted on the MtGox website yesterday afternoon.


The closure of the site did not "reflect the resilience or value of Bitcoin", said a statement from representatives of several other Bitcoin exchanges, including Coinbase and BTC China.

"This tragic violation of the trust of users of MtGox was the result of one company's actions.

"As with any new industry, there are certain bad actors that need to be weeded out, and that is what we are seeing today.

[Sources: BBC (Britain), N-TV (Germany), SINA (China) on February 25 / 26, 2014]

............................................................


Here is a short description of how the Bitcoin system is working and which has been provided by BBC business and technology news:

How Bitcoin works


Bitcoin is often referred to as a new kind of currency.

But it may be best to think of its units being virtual tokens rather than physical coins or notes.

However, like all currencies its value is determined by how much people are willing to exchange it for.

To process Bitcoin transactions, a procedure called "mining" must take place, which involves a computer solving a difficult mathematical problem with a 64-digit solution.

For each problem solved, one block of Bitcoins is processed. In addition the miner is rewarded with new Bitcoins.

This provides an incentive for people to provide computer processing power to solve the problems.

To compensate for the growing power of computer chips, the difficulty of the puzzles is adjusted to ensure a steady stream of about 3,600 new Bitcoins a day.

There are currently about 11 million Bitcoins in existence.

To receive a Bitcoin, a user must have a Bitcoin address - a string of 27-34 letters and numbers - which acts as a kind of virtual post-box to and from which the Bitcoins are sent.

Since there is no registry of these addresses, people can use them to protect their anonymity when making a transaction.

These addresses are in turn stored in Bitcoin wallets, which are used to manage savings.

They operate like privately run bank accounts - with the proviso that if the data is lost, so are the Bitcoins owned.


...............................................................


Bitcoin's strength - that it has grown in an organic, slightly anarchic and
devolved way, with no central oversight or control - is also its weakness”


Robert Peston - Business editor for British Broadcasting Corporation BBC




You Better Buy Stamps !


..............................


UPDATE for February 27:

Today, China's People TV channel CCTV 1 comes with the news of a high-ranking meeting of Communist Party leaders dealing with internet security. That meeting should have taken place only some hours ago.



习近平主持召开中央网络安全和信息化领导小组第一次会议强调 总体布局统筹各方创新发展 努力把我国建设成为网络强国 李克强刘云山出席

[While] presiding over the opening of the first conference of a leading group from the [CPC] Central Committee [and which is addressing] Internet Security and informatisation, [CPC chairman] Xi JinPing underlined [that] a general layout of plannings [requires] each side to blaze new trails of development. [It needs] to actively [transform] our country into a powerful internet nation. - [Prime minister] Li KeQiang and Liu Yunshan [a member of the CPC's political bureau] were attending [the meeting].


Editor's Note:

Even though the official bulletin doesn't mention Bitcoins, that item can be expected to establish an important subject in the discussions behind closed doors, even more as a remarkable number of Chinese internet users already adopted that virtual currency. That's why China's government had earlier emphasized the risks of using "Bitbi" when it stated that Bitcoins are not supported by any national currency system. However, the need for some kind of virtual money is not generally rejected by China's authorities.
Taiwan, on the contrary, seems to be much more worried: When the first public automat for money exchange into Bitcoins was installed in Hong Kong some weeks ago, Taiwan's authorities turned down the operating company's request to install a similar device in their country.

Here now comes an isolated personal remark published by some Chinese reader who considered the official Chinese bulletin mentioned above. As to Xi JinPing's demand to strengthen China's position on the internet, that reader argues:

网络反垄断搞不好,中国网络就没太大作为。

"The Web isn't too good in opposing a monopoly, China's Web will therefore accomplish next to nothing."


Thursday, February 20, 2014

Nigeria - Bloody Trail of Boko Haram


Last Update: February 22

Three days ago, CNN reported about recent activity of "Boko Haram بوكو حرام", a militant Islamic group usually operating in Northern Nigeria, a region dominated by Muslims while the Christian population is mainly living in the southern part of the country.



According to CNN, 106 people should have been killed by Boko Haram in Borno district, North-Eastern Nigeria. [Source: CNN U.S. TV news on February 17, 2014]

Among the bloodiest incidents related to Boko Haram was a shooting spray targeting the living quarters of students that belonged to a center for agricultural studies in the same area. According to China's People's Network, 50 persons should have died on that occasion in September 2013. It is said, the death toll remained rather moderate as most students had already left to attend their lectures when the terrorists came. [Source: People's Network 人民网 on September 30, 2013]



Abuja township in the center of Nigeria is marking the ethnic and religious border between regional tribes that belong to either Muslimic or Christian communities. In the past, Abuja as well experienced terrorist attacks, including the torching of a newspaper office located there. [Source: Al-Jazeera TV الجزيرة]

Further reports on Boko Haram can be found on the Arabic service of Sky News. Their latest news report was published yesterday, February 19.


Above picture: Devastation left after an attack of
Boko Haram on a Nigerian village last January.


نيجيريا.. بوكو حرام تتوعد باستهداف النفط

Nigeria ..... Boko Haram is threatening to [concentrate its efforts] on petrol.


توعد زعيم جماعة بوكو حرام "المتشددة" أبو بكر شيكاو، بشن هجمات على المنطقة النفطية في جنوب نيجيريا، وذلك في شريط مصور، وفق ما ذكرت وكالة "فرانس برس" الأربعاء.ـ

In a video, Boko Haram group's leader "the rigorous" Abu Bakr [Shikawu] threatened to launch an offensive against the oil region in Southern Nigeria. [That video's] adaptation was mentioned by "France Press" agency [i.e. AFP] on Wednesday [i.e. February 19].


[Source: SkyNews Arabic سكاي نيوز عربية on February 19, 2014]


Abu Bakr


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UPDATE for February 22:

According to different reports from ORF, Austria's National TV, Boko Haram should have staged two bloody attacks in Borno state recently. That one already mentioned above and which left 106 villagers dead and another one that took place in Bama township only some days later and resulted in a death toll of actually 60. Public buildings should have been severely damaged during the Bama incident while Nigerian military is quoted having killed numerous insurgents in an air raid that followed the attack.

ORF added that since 2009 thousands of people should have been killed by Boko Haram. Nigeria's federal state of Borno is seen as their main stronghold where civilian rule has been officially replaced by military rule since 2013. Joint forces from Nigeria, Niger and Tchad are actually trying to control that region.

Boko Haram is said to be fighting for about ten years to establish an Islamic emirate in Northern Nigeria by means of terrorist attacks that are directly targeting Christian villagers as well as public installations and Nigerian government authorities.

[Source: ORF on February 17 and 20, 2014]

..............................


Visitors to "blueprint news" who came from Abuja and other parts of Nigeria. Some of them are regular visitors !





Northern Nigeria:
The street gangs of Kano at Kufar Mata Road and the militant Islamists of Abu Bakr in Borno province. Urban dropouts in a traditional Muslimic society and the bloody restoration of Islam by Boko Haram.

A scientific approach on sociological changes in Nigeria can be found here !

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Iraq - Business As Usual


تفجيرات في بغداد و اشتباكات في سليمان بيك

Detonations in Baghdad and military engagements in Saliman Bey.



المجلس العسكري العام لثوار العراق يؤكد سيطرة مسلحي العشائر على بلدة سليمان بيك كاملة


The general military council [in charge of] Iraqi rebels confirms total military control over the clans of Saliman Bey community.


[Source: Al-Jazeera الجزيرة, Arabic channel, on February 17, 2014]





قوات المالكي تستعيد السيطرة على "سليمان بيك"ـ

Troops of al-Maliki regain control over "Saliman Bey"

أعلن مدير ناحية "سليمان بيك" في محافظة صلاح الدين، طالب البياتي، اليوم الاثنين، أن قوات مشتركة من الجيش والشرطة الاتحادية أحكمت سيطرتها على الناحية بعد اقتحامها من ثلاثة محاور، مشيراً إلى أنها قتلت أكثر من 15 مسلحاً، فيما أوضح أن تلك القوات قطعت الطريق الرئيسي بين بغداد وكركوك.ـ

The [administrator] of "Saliman Bey" district in Salah ad-Din province, ....., declared today, Monday [February 17], that joint forces of military and federal police reestablished control over the district after [their] invasion [from three directions], ..... killing more than 15 armed [persons] while [making clear] that [such armed] force was interrupting the main route between Baghdad and Kirkuk.


[Source: Al-Arabiya - Al-Hadath العربية نت - الحدث on February 17, 2014]

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سلسلة تفجيرات بسيارات ملغمة و عبوات ناسفة تستهدف عددا من أحياء بغداد و تسفر عن مقتل نحو 20 شخصا

A series of detonations from mined cars and explosive charges aiming at a multitude of quarters in Baghdad resulted in the killing of almost 20 people.



التفجيرات وقعت في أحياء أور و الكرادة و العامل و الغزالية و نفذت بسيارات مفخخة و عبوات ناسفة

The detonations took place in .....
[editor's note: four quarters of Baghdad that are marked in the above map] ..... and were executed with mined cars and explosive charges.

[Source: Al-Jazeera الجزيرة, Arabic channel, on February 17, 2014]

Sunday, February 16, 2014

Iraqi Rebels - Latest News


The following news are covering the ongoing fight between Islamic militants and government troops in Iraq. For more information, please refer to earlier blogspots on that subject.


Iraq's president Nuri al-Maliki


المالكي: "داعش" جاء إلى العراق عبر ساحات الاعتصام

Al-Maliki: "Daesh" arrived in Iraq via refugee camps.


اعتبر رئيس الحكومة العراقية، نوري المالكي، أن تنظيم "داعش" جاء إلى العراق عبر ساحات الاعتصام، وذلك خلال اجتماعه بشيوخ العشائر في الأنبار.ـ

The chef of Iraq's government, Nuri al-Maliki, is considering that "Daesh" organization has arrived in Iraq via refugee camps at the time it met with clan leaders in Anbar [province].

وجاءت تصريحات المالكي هذه في نهاية اجتماعه بشيوخ عشائر الأنبار، بعد عام من الاعتصام والمطالبات، التي لم تلتفت إليها الحكومة العراقية حتى زيارة المالكي اليوم للمحافظة، برفقة وزير الدفاع ولقائه قيادتها وشيوخ العشائر.ـ

And declarations of al-Maliki appeared [regarding] the ending of [such] meetings with clan leaders from Anbar [province] after a year of seeking refuge and of claims the government of Iraq ignored until today's visit of al-Maliki to the province, when he was accompanied by the minister of defence and received by the [regional] leadership and clan leaders.


[Source: Al-Arabiya العربية on February 16, 2014]

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Background Information:



الجيش العراقي يقتل 40 مسلحا من داعش بالفلوجة

Iraq's army killed 40 armed [rebels] from Daesh in Falluja.


أكدت وزارة الدفاع العراقية، في بيان الخميس، مقتل 40 مسلحا من تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام (داعش)، وتدمير أسلحة، وكذلك 4 من مقرات القيادة والسيطرة للتنظيم بمدينة الفلوجة في محافظة الأنبار.ـ

In a declaration dating from Thursday [i.e. January 30], Iraq's ministry of defence confirmed the killing of 40 armed [rebels] belonging to the organization of an " Islamic Nation in Iraq and Syria / the Levant [ISIS / ISIL / Daesh] ", the destruction of weapons and, as well, of four posts of command and [administration] for the organization in Falluja, Anbar province.


[Source: Al-Arabiya العربية on January 31, 2014]

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